Rosacea is a chronic skin condition that causes redness and irritation.  Typically appearing on the cheeks, forehead, chin and nose, rosacea flare ups vary in intensity from a mild flush to painful, red inflammation and bumps on the skin.  In some cases, dilated blood vessels become visible in the face, and sometimes the eyes can become irritated. Over time, flare ups can become longer and more severe.  The most difficult (and less common) cases can result in cysts, thickened skin, and a knobby shape to the nose.  Although there is no known cure for rosacea, there are many treatment choices available.

The cause of rosacea is unknown but there are several theories that require further study, including the possibilities that it may be a blood vessel disorder, genetic predisposition, or have something to do with a type of skin mite that lives in hair follicles.

The symptoms of rosacea vary from person to person, as do the triggers that cause flare ups.  Although varied, most triggers have elements of elevated body temperature or some other cause of capillary dilation.  Common triggers include heavy meals and consuming meals high in simple carbohydrates, adrenaline, exercise, nicotine smoking, alcohol, bathing in hot water, allergic reaction, asthma, and “clock related” or systemic flushing which involves stress, anxiety, and natural daily changes in body temperature.

Treatment for rosacea also varies, and usually involves a combination of prescription medication and trigger avoidance.  Identifying and avoiding the cause of the flare ups is an essential part of rosacea management.  Laser therapy is another treatment option which has been successful for many rosacea sufferers.

If you think you may have rosacea, make an appointment to see your doctor even if your symptoms are mild.  Over time rosacea can progress and become worse, so early diagnosis and treatment can make a big difference in a patient’s overall experience.

Sources:

The National Rosacea Society

The International Rosacea Foundation

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